Summary
About the type of job
The performer of the program may be one newscaster, but I take a plural casters system by the big program of the scale and may take a commentator and an announcer. A newscaster or an announcer performs the reading aloud of the news. A newscaster or a commentator performs comment and the commentary for the news. The person of the topic is invited to the program as a guest, and a newscaster may interview it.
The lineup of the news was apt to become virtually similar when I compared the news program of the similar time. I can serve a difference at the structure of a program title and the studio, a cut end of the news, a special feature, the scoop, but one of the things which can carry out the differentiation with others will be existence of the unit-related newscaster whom there is most. Because an audience, a listener becomes the motive to choose a channel, as for the confidence, the security, the goodwill to send to a newscaster, the broadcasting station becomes excited over the acquisition of the newscaster with popularity, the ability. Like "Tetsuya Chikushi NEWS23" and "NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams" (NBC knight Lee news of Brian Williams), there is the program giving the personality of the newscaster definitely on the front including the name of the newscaster in a title.
An anchor never speaks / speaking a personal opinion for the news in U.S.A.; was, and the action of the anchor parted into the two groups. Walter Cronkite was for the representative anchor who did it when Edward Murrow should avoid the comment for the representative anchor who established the column section at the end of a program thoroughly adversely. It fixes a series of process called the reelection run abandonment of President Johnson who assumes against "war continuation" remark (1968) and it of Cronkite one factor to write down comment in the American TV journalism as a turning point. On the other hand, the influential voice of the anchor for the program constitution is strong, and an anchor has editorial right in a generation of Peter Jennings not to mention Cronkite. The anchor is when I want to express an opinion of the self, e.g., to add a delicate accent to the constitution of the program, and, in it, technique to suggest it may be rarely performed while I am silent. An anchor remains silent with a severe expression after one segment for 1-2 seconds, and technique such as gathering it up hits this with the book cloth up picture of large drop of tears shining in the face of the bereaved who lost a person loving the end of the segment in a battlefield. Because I had editorial right, I invited a guest and, as well as an accent, promoted a remark and demanded the correction of the manuscript and was not able to let you broadcast it.
Journalistic nature is indispensable for a newscaster. When a scene and flash news, for example, I vent a precise question on a reporter and a guest of the local broadcast, and to draw information enter, and information is complicated during program appearance, in the scenes which tell while arranging it while ascertaining the truth of the information so that an audience, a listener is not confused, understanding and the judgement about the background of the news are asked it. The newscaster has the person to "be a member of traffic control of the information".
As a model, the newscaster has an influence on coverage, editing and the program constitution of the news other than program appearance depending on a country, and it is considered U.S.A. to take constant responsibility. The most have an experienced career as a newsman for many years. This tendency is not strong in Japan, but Matsukata of Tetsuya Chikushi and Fuji TV "news JAPAN" of TBS "Tetsuya Chikushi NEWS23" comes under it. I use the name chief editor caster by these two programs. The assumption of office age tends to be high (in its early 60s as for Charles Gibson of "world news with Charles Gibson" of the ABC) low in U.S.A. in Brazil and Korea.
It may be to lose trust of the news as the inclination news that news media take the specific viewpoint for news.
The appearance from the studio is usual, but, at time when serious news occurred, a newscaster may report it from the field. I may not contribute to improvement of the preparation for news because a newscaster flew to the field, but what a familiar newscaster always performs it in the place and speaks has an effect to raise a sense of reality of the news. I may be the newscaster who it is really expected ability for report, and likes a local dispatched case and report coverage in fact.